令c=a,有a=c=15;
根据给定条件c>a有
a c a素性 c素性
17 19 prime prime
19 23 prime prime
21 27 3*7 3*3*3
23 31 prime prime
25 35 5*5 5*7
27 39 3*3*3 3*13
29 43 prime prime
31 47 prime prime
33 51 3*11 3*17
35 55 5*7 5*11
37 59 prime prime
39 63 3*13 3*3*7
41 67 prime prime
43 71 prime prime
45 75 3*3*5 3*5*5
47 79 prime prime
49 83 7*7 prime
51 87 3*17 3*29
53 91 prime 7*13
55 95 5*11 5*19
57 99 3*19 3*3*11
59 103 prime prime
61 107 prime prime
63 111 3*3*7 3*37
65 115 5*13 5*23
67 119 prime 7*17
69 123 3*23 3*41
71 127 prime prime
73 131 prime prime
75 135 3*5*5 3*3*3*5
77 139 7*11 prime
79 143 prime 11*13
81 147 3*3*3*3 3*7*7
83 151 prime prime
85 155 5*17 5*31
87 159 3*29 3*53
89 163 prime prime
91 167 7*13 prime
93 171 3*31 3*3*19
95 175 5*19 5*5*7
97 179 prime prime
99 183 3*3*11 3*61
101 187 prime 11*17
103 191 prime prime
……
997 1979 prime prime
999 1983 3*3*3*37 3*661
1000以内共有42组,有效a和c中各有19个素数,都占45.2%;
1000以内共有492组,有效a和c中分别有162和150个素数,占32.9%和30.5%;
随着数字基数的增大,a和c中的素数分率都要逐渐减小!