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本帖最后由 王守恩 于 2021-4-26 09:35 编辑
在1,2,3,…,n 的排列中,只出现 m 个 > 号的排列有几种?
1!=1
2!=1+ 1
3!=1+ 4 + 1
4!=1+ 11 + 11 + 1
5!=1+ 26 + 66 + 26 + 1
6!=1+ 57 + 302 + 302 + 57 + 1
7!=1+120+ 1191 + 2416 + 1191 + 120 + 1
8!=1+247+ 4293 +15619+ 15619 + 4293 + 247 + 1
9!=1+502+14608+88234+156190+88234+14608+502+1
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\(\ \ \ \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^{m-1}\ \ \frac{(m-k)^{n+m-1}\ \ \ }{\cos(k\pi)\ k!}\prod_{j=1}^k\ (n+m+1-j)+m^{n+m-1}\)
{{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 4, 11, 26, 57, 120, 247, 502, 1013, 2036, 4083, 8178, 16369, 32752, 65519,131054,262125,524268,},
{1, 11, 66, 302, 1191, 4293, 14608, 47840, 152637, 478271, 1479726, 4537314, 13824739, 41932745,},
{1, 26, 302, 2416, 15619, 88234, 455192, 2203488, 10187685, 45533450, 198410786, 848090912,},
{1, 57,1191, 15619, 156190, 1310354, 9738114, 66318474,423281535,2571742175,15041229521,},
{1, 120, 4293, 88234, 1310354, 15724248, 162512286, 1505621508, 12843262863, 102776998928,},
{1, 247,14608,455192,9738114,162512286,2275172004,27971176092,311387598411,3207483178157,},
{1, 502, 47840, 2203488, 66318474, 1505621508, 27971176092, 447538817472, 6382798925475,}} |
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