本帖最后由 王守恩 于 2021-12-4 14:32 编辑
将 n 个不同整数排成一排,每两个数之间有一个不等号(< 或 >),出现 m 个 > 号的排列有几种?
\(\displaystyle a_{m}(n)=\sum_{k=1}^m\frac{(m - k)^{n+m}(n+m +1)!}{\cos(k\pi) k!(n+m+1-k)!}+m^{n+m}\)
{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,1, 1, 1, 1, 1,1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
{1, 4, 11, 26, 57, 120, 247, 502, 1013, 2036, 4083, 8178, 16369, 32752, 65519, 131054, 262125,
{1, 11, 66, 302, 1191, 4293, 14608, 47840, 152637, 478271, 1479726, 4537314, 13824739, 4193
{1, 26, 302, 2416, 15619, 88234, 455192, 2203488, 10187685, 45533450, 198410786, 848090912,
{1, 57, 1191, 15619, 156190, 1310354, 9738114, 66318474, 423281535, 2571742175, 1504122952
{1, 120, 4293, 88234, 1310354, 15724248, 162512286, 1505621508, 12843262863, 102776998928,
{1, 247, 14608, 455192, 9738114, 162512286, 2275172004, 27971176092, 311387598411, 320748
{1, 502, 47840, 2203488, 66318474, 1505621508, 27971176092, 447538817472, 6382798925475,
{1, 1013, 152637, 10187685, 423281535, 12843262863, 311387598411, 6382798925475, 114890
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