n 个人围成一圈,选出 k 个人,全部选出的人均不相邻的情况有多少种?
k=1: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
k=2: 2, 5, 9, 14, 20, 27, 35, 44, 54, 65, 77, 90, 104, 119, 135, 152, 170, 189,209, 230, 252,275, 299,
k=3: 2, 7, 16, 30, 50, 77, 112, 156, 210, 275, 352, 442,546, 665, 800, 952, 1122, 1311, 1520, 1750,
k=4: 2, 9, 25, 55, 105, 182, 294, 450, 660, 935, 1287, 1729,2275, 2940,3740,4692,5814,7125,8645,
k=5: 2, 11, 36, 91, 196, 378, 672, 1122, 1782, 2717, 4004,5733, 8008, 10948, 14688,19380,25194,
k=6: 2, 13, 49, 140, 336, 714, 1386, 2508, 4290, 7007, 11011, 16744, 24752,35700, 50388, 69768,
k=7: 2, 15, 64, 204, 540, 1254, 2640, 5148, 9438, 16445, 27456, 44200, 68952, 104652, 155040,
k=8: 2, 17, 81, 285, 825, 2079, 4719, 9867, 19305,35750, 63206, 107406,176358, 281010,436050,
k=9: 2, 19, 100, 385, 1210, 3289, 8008, 17875, 37180, 72930, 136136, 243542, 419900, 700910,
\(a(n)=\frac{(n - 1 + 2 k) (n - 2 + k)!}{(n - 1)! k!}\)
这些数字串,可是在《整数序列在线百科全书(OEIS)》不一定找得到的。 |