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本帖最后由 195912 于 2017-2-24 03:33 编辑
题 : 已知 a,b,c>0 ,1/(a+1)+1/(b+1)+1/(c+1)=1 ,
求证:a+b+c≥4(1/a+1/b+1/c)
证明 : 设
1/(a+1) = x ,1/(b+1) =y , 1/(c+1) = z
则
a = 1/x - 1 , b = 1/y - 1 , c = 1/z - 1 , x , y , z ∈ ( 0 , 1 )
且
x + y + z = 1 ( 1 )
因为
f (x) = 1/x + 4/(x-1) + 18x - 3
对
f (x) = 0
有
X_1 = - (1/6) , x_2 = 1/3 , x_3 = 1/2
又
x ∈ ( 0 , 1 )
易证
1/x + 4/(x-1) ≥ -18x + 3 , x ∈ ( 0 , 1/2 ) ( 2 )
同理
1/y + 4/(y-1) ≥ -18y + 3 , y ∈ ( 0 , 1/2 ) ( 3 )
1/z + 4/(z-1) ≥ -18z + 3 , z ∈ ( 0 , 1/2 ) ( 4 )
所以
a+b+c - 4(1/a+1/b+1/c)
=[1/x + 4/(x-1) + 3] + [1/y + 4/(y-1) + 3] + [1/z + 4/(z-1) + 3 ]
={[1/x + 4/(x-1) ] + [1/y + 4/(y-1) ] + [1/z + 4/(z-1) ] }+ 9
根据 ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) , ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) 式,有
x + y > z , y + z > x , z + x > y .
{[1/x + 4/(x-1) ] + [1/y + 4/(y-1) ] + [1/z + 4/(z-1) ] }+ 9
≥ [(-18x + 3 ) + ( -18y + 3 ) + ( -18z + 3 )] +9
= -18(x + y + z) + 18
= 0
所以
a+b+c≥4(1/a+1/b+1/c) .
例 :( 1 ) x=49/100 ,y=49/100 ,z = 1/50
a=51/49 , b=51/49 , c = 49
( 2 ) x=49/100 , y = 1/4 , z = 13/50
a=51/49 , b=3 , c = 37/13
显然,例( 1 ),例( 2 ),满足
x + y + z = 1
x , y , z ∈ ( 0 , 1/2 )
x + y > z , y + z > x , z + x > y .
亦满足
a+b+c≥4(1/a+1/b+1/c) .
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